Friday, April 26, 2013

When I Think of Research...


An insight involving consent…
            One area of research that has perked my interest is regarding informed consent to be involved in a research study. Our text tells us that voluntary consent is absolutely essential (p. 73), however where does that leave observations? If the observation is conducted in a classroom consent is more easily addressed, but what about observations done in a public park where people come and go quickly? Do these people have the right to consent to be involved in your study, or are they consenting just by being in public? The topic of voluntary consent was very insightful, especially consent involving children. I am very relieved to know that consent should be gained from children according to their age and capabilities. Children are people too, and I am glad researchers are reminded of that while developing their research with children.

Developing views of research…
            I was interested previously in research from the scientific position, but I now am also interested in research that involves and benefits children, outside of the medical field. There is a lot more to be learned about and from children and their childhoods that can be used to benefit their lives greatly. We are constantly finding new best teaching practices and finding new ways to apply technology to our classrooms, and those are all because of dedicated researchers. I will now have much more support for, and interest in, research that is being conducted around me.

Lessons about research design…
            I learned that no interest is too small. In fact, the more defined and narrow the interest the easier the research process is. I also learned that you should not limit yourself or give yourself unnecessary restrictions while designing the research. Researchers need to think outside of the box sometimes, or researcher reflexivity.

Challenges…
            I had a challenge grasping the simulation aspect. I was at first stuck on the idea that I would have to actually conduct the research, so I really limited myself. Once I realized that I did not have to collect the data, just design it in theory I was much better off. I have also had many challenges this semester with balancing my new mommy duties and school work. I haven’t really overcome that challenge yet, it seems to be a losing battle. I have found, however, that I can get a lot more done throughout the week if I work on little pieces at a time.

Developing view of an early childhood professional…
            I now realize what an impact relevant research has made in the early childhood field. This made me realize that in order for the field to continue to grow and move in the right direction, further research must be conducted to guide our growth and movement. An early childhood professional should be embracing this knowledge and keeping up to date with current studies and research findings. Not all research will be valid or reliable, but it will inform the professional of where the field is going and why.

This is my last post for this semester, so thank you to all my colleagues that have been reading and writing along with me. Hopefully we will be keeping in touch in future Walden courses J

Saturday, April 6, 2013

Sub-Sahara Africa, ECDVU



For this weeks’ blog assignment I reviewed the website of ECDVU: SSA (Early Childhood Development Virtual University, Sub-Saharan Africa). This site instantly caught my eye because the first thing they included in their site is their mission statement, which reads: “to further develop African ECD leadership capacity as a key strategy in support of child, family, and community well-being and broader social and economic development” (ECDVU: SSA, 2005).

This website was extremely beneficial in showing what current research is being conducted by students internationally. “Assignments, major projects, and theses focus on addressing pressing ECD issues within countries and on building the ECD literature for Africa” (ECDVU: SSA. 2005). There were a number of interesting and necessary research studies being conducted, but I have chosen just a few topics to share. Training programs for Ghana volunteers, assessing the quality of child services, nutrition in babies in motherless homes, supervision of early childhood education, culturally and developmentally appropriate practices, involving fathers in meaningful ways, as well as improving childcare quality through parent enrichment and training of trainers (ECDVU: SSA, 2005).

One new fact that I learned from this site is how participants become involved in this organization. Participants must be nominated from within the current members. Their inclusion or acceptance is based on “achieving inter-sectoral, multi-organizational representation, and evidence of individual commitment to child well-being and broader social development within the country” (ECDVU: SSA, 2005). Being nominated by current members limits the number of nominations possible, but I think that it also encourages networking and in turn the sharing of ideas. Networking is very important when large-scale changes are desired, and especially if those changes are to be positive and long lasting.

The final area that I researched on this site was called ECDVU Cohort Generated Country Reports. I selected the country of Nigeria to research further. Nigeria is an area of interest to me because of their high malnutrition and low immunizations. I learned from this area, also, that Nigeria has a high under 5 years mortality rate; in 1960 there were 207 deaths compared to in 1999 there were 178 (ECDVU: SSA, 2005). These numbers are not that different, but the years between them occurring are. Advances have been made in medicine, health, and awareness and I feel that those advances should have been applied to Nigeria by 1999. In 1975 IBHS (Integrated Basic Health Scheme) was implemented to control childhood and adult diseases, but “success was abysmal” (ECDVU: SSA, 2005). In 1996 EPI (Expanded Programme on Immunizations), NPI (National Programme on Immunizations), and RBM (Roll Back Malaria) began working together and they have had more success (ECDVU: SSA, 2005).

I will be returning to this site soon. Especially because I am interested in reading more about their ‘Academic Program Overview’ but it is currently being updated.